Key facts
- What it is: the primary antibody of mucosal (gut) immunity.
- On the GI-MAP: reported as an intestinal-health marker.
- Why it matters: reflects the activity of the gut's immune barrier.
- Method: measured by immunoassay (ELISA).
Secretory IgA (sIgA) is the most abundant antibody at mucosal surfaces and the front line of the gut's immune defence. It coats and neutralises microbes and toxins in a process called immune exclusion, keeping them from attaching to the intestinal lining. The GI-MAP (Gastrointestinal Microbial Assay Plus) reports total sIgA as an intestinal-health marker.
What secretory IgA does
Secretory IgA is purpose-built for anti-microbial defence at the mucosa: it binds pathogens and their toxins, shapes which microbes colonise the gut, and does so without triggering inflammation (PMID: 23964273). Healthy sIgA is part of a well-functioning gut barrier.
Reading high or low sIgA
A very high sIgA can reflect an active mucosal immune response to something the immune system is reacting to, while a low sIgA may reflect a weakened or depleted mucosal barrier. Neither finding is a diagnosis; both are interpreted alongside the microbial findings on the GI-MAP and the person's history by a qualified practitioner.
The GI-MAP™ reports this and 85+ other markers from one at-home sample.
Order Your GI-MAP™ Test → See pricingReferences
- Brandtzaeg P. Secretory IgA: designed for anti-microbial defense. Front Immunol. 2013;4:222. PMID: 23964273.